Student loan consolidation has great benefits, but it often looks like a complicated process and scares people. There is nothing to be afraid of, it is actually much simpler that you think, but to get the most of your consolidation loan you need to know several important things.
1. How to find the best student consolidation loan rate?
According to FFELP (Federal Family Education Loan Program) guideline lenders calculate your rate as an average of your existing loans' rates. They are not allowed to offer you a lower rate and compete for that. So there is really no point to searching for a lender with the lowest rate.
However, many lenders offer great rate reduction discounts. Usually you get a discount after making several payments on time or if you set an automatic payment from your bank account. When using online calculator, most lenders give you your rate after the discounts. So you will have to be careful and read all conditions of your new loan to make sure that you are eligible for the benefits.
2. How many times can I consolidate?
Usually you can only consolidate your loans once. That's why it is important to do your home work and select the right lender the first time. There are two circumstances when you can reconsolidate your loan. First, if you decide to study more and take additional loans. Second, if consolidating the first time not all your previous loans have been captured. This is theoretically possible, but in practice happens very rarely. Debt consolidating companies are usually pretty good about including all your outstanding loans in a new loan.
3. What repayment plan to choose?
Most companies offer at least two repayment plans - standard and graduate. They may be called differently by different lenders, but the general idea is the same. The standard plan is the most simple - your monthly payments are the same for the life of your loan. With this plan you usually pay the least amount of interest.
Graduate plan supposes that at first your monthly payment is lower; it can be low for 12 or 24 month. But your later payments are higher. This plan is perfect for graduates who are not sure of finding well paid work straight after graduation or if you expect other major expenses, like having a baby. By choosing a graduate plan you will pay more interest that on standard repayment plan, but the difference is usually not all that much.
There also might be other plans that allow you to make lower monthly payments, but you will have to pay off your loan longer. These plans are usually the most costly, because you end up paying much more interest.